See spruttjan on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
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{
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],
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{
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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],
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"word": "sprutten"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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{
"lang": "English",
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"word": "spurt"
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{
"lang": "Scots",
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"word": "spret"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sprit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"in part"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spryttan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sprütten"
}
],
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"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*spruttian"
},
{
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{
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"word": "sprutten"
}
],
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"word": "*sprutten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritsje"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritsen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprytse"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "spritzen"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpritsn",
"word": "שפּריצן"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprützen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spruzzare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sprützen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spruzzjan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
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},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritsen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprytse"
}
],
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"lang_code": "de",
"word": "spritzen"
},
{
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{
"lang": "English",
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],
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"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpritsn",
"word": "שפּריצן"
},
{
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"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprützen"
},
{
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"lang_code": "it",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "spruzzare"
}
],
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"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sprützen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*spruzzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprutō",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "*sprutō (“sprout”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely related to the strong verb *spreutan. Possibly from *sprutō (“sprout”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spruttjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spruttjan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sprottōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to geminate"
],
"id": "en-spruttjan-gmw-pro-verb-5Qdbi~fk",
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"geminate",
"geminate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burst forth; spout; squirt"
],
"id": "en-spruttjan-gmw-pro-verb-gSNs1T8i",
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spruttjan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic class 1 weak verbs",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic terms suffixed with *-jan (denominative)",
"Proto-West Germanic verbs"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spirt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spret"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sprit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sprytten"
},
{
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{
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},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spret"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sprit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "sprutten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "sprit"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spirt"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "spurt"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "spret"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "sprit"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"in part"
],
"word": "sputten"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "spryttan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "sprütten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "*spruttian"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "sprutten"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*sprutten"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritsje"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritsen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprytse"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "spritzen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritz"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpritsn",
"word": "שפּריצן"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprützen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spruzzare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sprützen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "spruzzjan"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritsje"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritsen"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprytse"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "spritzen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spritz"
}
],
"lang": "Yiddish",
"lang_code": "yi",
"roman": "shpritsn",
"word": "שפּריצן"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "sprützen"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "spruzzare"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "sprützen"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*spruzzen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*sprutō",
"3": "*-jan",
"id2": "denominative",
"t1": "sprout"
},
"expansion": "*sprutō (“sprout”) + *-jan",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Closely related to the strong verb *spreutan. Possibly from *sprutō (“sprout”) + *-jan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjannjas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"genitive",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjannjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"dative",
"infinitive",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjannju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"infinitive",
"instrumental",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttju",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutisi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutiþi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjanþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"first-person",
"past",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjēn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"present",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutiþ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"plural",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "spruttjandī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"present",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "sprutt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class-1",
"participle",
"past",
"weak"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "*spruttjan",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gmw-infl-verb-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/spruttjan",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "sprottōn"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sprout, to geminate"
],
"links": [
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
],
[
"geminate",
"geminate"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to burst forth; spout; squirt"
],
"links": [
[
"burst",
"burst"
],
[
"forth",
"forth"
],
[
"spout",
"spout"
],
[
"squirt",
"squirt"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "spruttjan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spruttjan meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.